ubuntu lamp 搭建(Apache+PHP+Mysql环境)

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ubuntu lamp 搭建(Apache+PHP+Mysql环境)

ubuntu lamp

首先安装环境lamp(Apache+PHP+Mysql环境)

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sudo apt install apache2                                 //(1)安装apache

sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0 mysql-client-8.0       //(2)安装mysql

sudo apt install php7.3                                  //(3)安装php
sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php7.3
sudo apt install php7.3-mysql

sudo service apache2 restart                             //(4)重启apache和mysql
sudo service mysql restart                               
                                                         //(5)浏览器访问方式:服务器IP地址   

wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/5.0.1/phpMyAdmin-5.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz    //(6)获取phpmyadmin文件
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html           //文件解压并重命名为phpmyadmin,移动到/usr/share目录


sudo a2enmod rewrite                                     //(7)启用Apache mod_rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2

文件添加如下内容:                                          //(8)配置sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
sudo mysql -u root -p                                    //(9)登录数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;                        //创建数据库
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;                                 //刷新数据库设置
mysql> exit                                              //退出数据库


$sudo mysql -u root                                      //修改用户root的密码,使用sudo登陆
mysql> USE mysql;                                        //切换到mysql库
mysql> UPDATE user SET plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit;
$sudo service mysql restart                              //重启mysql

$mysql -uroot -p                                         //不使用sudo进入mysql
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';//设置root用户的密码为root

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz        //(10)安装wordpress
sudo rsync -avP ~/wordpress/ /var/www/html               //解压后导入到服务器目录
cd /var/www/html                                         //切换到wordpress目录
cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php                    //重命名为wp-config.php文件

sudo vim wp-config.php                                   //(11)编辑wp-config.php文件

默认内容如下:
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'database_name_here');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'username_here');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password_here');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
将其修改为:
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'root');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

服务器IP/wp-admin/install.php                               //(12)安装

服务器ip/wp-login.php                                       //(13)登陆

apache2 端口路径:

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sudo vi /etc/apach2/ports.conf

apache2 状态

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sudo systemctl status apache2

apache2 重启

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sudo systemctl restart apache2

web服务器安装成功后 , 就需设置一个简单明了的固定连接 , 查看下面的连接

permalinks 初期就应配置好

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